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Col. Sir
Robert Campbell MacKenzie. |
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Colonel Sir Robert Campbell MacKenzie, K.B.E., mil. (1919), C.B.(1911) V.D.,
T.D., Commanding the Highland Light Infantry Brigade comes of a Dunbartonshire
family that has been connected with Glasgow for two generations. His father, the
late Walter Mackenzie of Law and Edinbarnet, was third son of Robert Mackenzie
of Caldarvan. He was an original member of Glasgow Stock Exchange and of the
Glasgow Institute of Accountants and Actuaries, incorporated by royal charter in
1855. After acting successively as Secretary and President of the Institute, he
was presented by the members with his portrait. Colonel Mackenzie's mother was
Elizabeth, youngest daughter of Alexander Campbell of Barnhill,
Sheriff-Substitute of Renfrewshire. Colonel Mackenzie was the eldest son in a
family of seven, of whom two sisters survive. He was born in Glasgow 12th
January, 1856. His parents' residence was in winter in Blythswood Square, and in
summer at Barnhill, which Sheriff Campbell, at his death in 1862, left for a few
years to his youngest daughter, that her children might remember it as their
early home. This intention was realised, for Colonel Mackenzie acquired during
his summers there a love of country interests that has never left him. His
father purchased the estates of Law and Edinbarnet in 1872.
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After an education at Mr. Sutherland's school, Glasgow Academy, Uppingham School,
then ruled by the Rev. Edward Thring, and Glasgow University, where he took
classes in arts, Philosophy, and Law, he began an apprenticeship with Mr. James
Wyllie Guild, C.A., of the firm of Auld & Guild. In that office he found
himself in the thick of the eventful times which followed the failure of the
City of Glasgow Bank, he afterwards entered his father's office. There, having
passed his final examination as a chartered accountant, he became a partner
in 1880, and on his father's retiral in 1896 the name of the firm assumed its
present form of Aitken, Mackenzie & Clapperton (see business transaction
extracts from The Edinburgh Gazette). He holds a number of important professional appointments,
among others the auditorship of the British Linen Company Bank, of the North
British Railway Company, and of the Glasgow and South-Western Railway Company.
He has been for two terms a member of Council of the Institute of Accountants.
He is a director on the Scottish Board of the Liverpool and London and Globe
Insurance Company, and of Glasgow Academy.
His father died in 1898, and on his mother's decease, seven years later, he
entered upon possession of Edinbarnet. He takes an active interest in county
affairs, is a J.P. for Dunbartonshire, and a member of the Standing Joint
Committee of the county, and he sits on the Licensing Appeal Courts both of the
county and of the Burgh of Clydebank. For some years he was a member of Old
Kilpatrick School Board, but retired on finding that the duties occupied too
much of his time. He is an elder in the Parish Church of Old Kilpatrick, and has
sat as a representative elder in two General Assemblies. As a Conservative he
takes a considerable interest in county politics, and is a member of the Central
and Western Divisional Councils of the National Union of Conservative
Associations, and Ruling Councillor of the West Kilpatrick
Habitation of the Primrose League. In rural matters, also, he farms a
large part of his own property, and his black-faced sheep have taken a good
place in the show yards, and are well known throughout the country. He has been
a Director of the Highland and Agricultural Society, and Chairman of both the
Dunbartonshire and the Glasgow Agricultural Societies. He was one of the two
marshals at the opening of Glasgow Exhibition in 1901, and Vice-Chairman of the
Finance Committee of the undertaking. He was made a Deputy-Lieutenant of the
County of the City of Glasgow in November, 1908.
His experience as a Volunteer began in April, 1875, when he received a
commission in the Glasgow Highland regiment. Some years later he raised and
commanded the Hillhead companies of that corps, which attained a high efficiency
both in shooting and drill. In 1888, on the invitation of the commanding officer
and officers of the 1st V.B. Highland Light Infantry, he transferred to that
corps as Lieutenant-Colonel second in command, from 1892 till 1906, as a Colonel he commanded the H.L.I. Brigade 1906-1911 and 3rd Line Group Lowland Division, 1915. He had the honour of being one of the first to be put on the strength of the Field Army for home defence, and was one of the few which continuously complied with the extra conditions of service thereby required.
During the South African War the corps not only supplied officers and men to the
fighting forces, but its headquarters were the centre for the distribution of
clothing and other necessities to the wives and families of soldiers at the
front, and for the supply of comforts to the soldiers and wounded themselves, of
which immense quantities were sent out. This very great work was carried on
under the superintendence of Mrs. Mackenzie. On 1st June, 1906, he was gazetted
to the command of the Highland Light Infantry Volunteer Brigade, with the rank
of Colonel in the Army. He has been appointed first Chairman of the Territorial
Force Association of the County of the City of Glasgow, which came into
existence on 1st January, 1908, and he has now been appointed to the command of
the Highland Light Infantry Brigade of the Territorial Army.
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Colonel Mackenzie is President of the West of Scotland Tactical Society, and
a Trustee and former Chairman of the Scottish Rifle Association, and he has been
identified with many movements for the better organisation and improvement of
the Volunteer force, particularly in the institution of evening schools of
instruction for officers in Scotland, and in the inception of the Scottish
Institute of Commanding Officers of Volunteers. He himself holds the certificate
for passing the Field Officers' course at a school of instruction, and the Field
Officer's "Q" certificate which implies "qualification" as a field officer of
the army in tactics, topography, fortification, organisation and equipment, and
military law. He was granted the honorary rank of Colonel and the Volunteer
Decoration in 1895. And he has been appointed to represent the views of Scottish
Volunteers on deputations to the War Office and in evidence before House of
Commons Committees and before the Royal Commission on Militia and Volunteers
four years ago.
All his life he has been fond of horses and shooting and fishing, and as a
lad he walked with rod and knapsack through a great part of the Highlands.
During his college days and afterwards he took a keen interest in athletics. He
won the quarter mile at the Inter-University sports, and at that distance was
the best amateur of his time. He also played Rugby football, his clubs being the
Glasgow Academicals and Glasgow University. In the International matches,
Scotland against England and Ireland, he played three-quarter back in 1877 and
1881. He has travelled at various times in Germany, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland,
and France, and has once crossed the Atlantic to Newfoundland.
He married, first, in 1884, Katherine Ellis, third daughter of the late David
Richardson of Hartfield and Hallhill. She died in 1885. He married secondly, in
1896, Henrietta Mary O.B.E. (died 1930), second daughter of the Rev. Alexander
Macquisten, D.D., and has issue, a daughter born in 1897, and a son born in
1904. He was D.L. (1927) and J.P. for Dumbartonshire.
No exact date for his dead has so far been found, but his last recorded entry
was for 1945 (Kelly's), with no entry being noted in 1947 (Kelly's).
Index Page. |
References: Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official
Classes. 1898, 1923, 1943, 1945, 1947. The London Gazette, one entry
for 1919. Glasgow Digital Library. Who's Who in Glasgow 1909 - George
Eyre-Todd. Who's Who. 1901, 1926. The Edinburgh Gazette, three entries.
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